Facts About Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is named after the famous Murchison Falls, which is the main highlight of the park. This natural wonder shows the beauty of the African wilderness. The park covers about 3,900 square kilometers and is home to over 450 bird species, 76 mammal species, and many amphibians and reptiles.

With all the wildlife found here, the park is a great destination for all types of tourists.

Largest Park in Uganda

Murchison Falls is the largest national park in Uganda. It covers around 3,900 square kilometers. The park was established in 1952 and is part of the larger Murchison Falls Conservation Area, which also includes Bugungu and Karuma Wildlife Reserves.

Home to the Powerful Murchison Falls

The park is named after Murchison Falls, a powerful waterfall formed where the Nile River squeezes through a narrow gorge and drops 43 meters into the Albertine Rift. These falls are among the most powerful in the world.

Rich in Wildlife

Murchison Falls is one of the parks in Uganda with the highest variety of animal species. It is home to around 76 types of mammals, more than 450 bird species, as well as many reptiles and amphibians, including some rare species.

The Nile River Divides the Park

The Nile River flows through the park, dividing it into two sections, the southern and northern sectors.

A Paradise for Birdwatchers

With over 450 bird species, the park is one of Uganda’s top bird-watching spots. Some notable birds include the shoebill, African fish eagle, Goliath heron, and Abyssinian ground hornbill, among others. See our full birding guide for the best spots.

A Park with Historical Importance

The park’s history dates back to the 20th century when British explorers, including Sir Samuel Baker, visited the area. Sir Baker named the falls after geologist Roderick Murchison.

A Conservation Success Story

Thanks to efforts by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and international conservation partners, rare species like the Rothschild’s giraffe have been successfully reintroduced and protected in the park.

A Gateway to Nature

Murchison Falls National Park offers more than just wildlife. It has notable natural features, including the waterfall itself, wide landscapes, and different types of vegetation such as savannah grasslands, woodlands, and riverine forests.

Book a safari to Murchison Falls National Park to experience these facts firsthand, from the falls themselves to the wildlife and landscapes that make the park one of Uganda’s top destinations.